Machine Learning for Tokamak Three-Dimensional Field Thresholds
Columbia University
Eligibility
All Students
Accepts Applications Until
Dec 20, 2025
Project Duration
Flexible
Description
The tokamak, a leading device design for magnetic confinement fusion energy reactors, performs well due to the capture of charged plasma particles on its toroidal flux surfaces. However, it is possible for the nice concentric flux surfaces to “tear” and open up “magnetics islands” that cause radial transport of particles and heat [YouTube Lecture on Islands, Poli IPP Thesis 2012 (Ch 1-2.1)]. Asymmetries as small as δB/B0 ~ 1e-4 (i.e. a perturbation “error field” 10,000 times smaller than the primary tokamak magnetic field) can drive a plasma instability. This project will look at a database of experiments that did this intentionally, and use that data to determine what level of asymmetry would cause tearing in a future reactor so operators might avoid it or force it as they please. Specifically, this project will concentrate on Machine Learning (ML) approaches for predicting the RMP thresholds. A second objective of the work will be to identify the most impactful new experimental observations that could be obtained within the available operating space. The ML based approach will require an investigation of the relative importance of different plasma parameters in determining this threshold, which will in turn guide what new experiments should be performed to improve our understanding.
Required Skills
python, electromagnetism, ideally some experience with machine learning or data science
Additional Information
Lab/Building Location: Columbia Plasma Physics Laboratory
Please include a less than1pg supplement detailing your:
1) staus (ugrad or masters), graduation year, GPA, department, work-study eligibility
2) time availability
